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Understanding Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, commonly known as COPD, is a progressive lung condition that makes breathing increasingly difficult over time. Unlike acute illnesses that appear suddenly, COPD develops slowly, often over years, and primarily affects the airways and the tiny air sacs in the lungs. People living with COPD often experience symptoms like persistent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and fatigue, which can significantly affect daily life.
One of the leading causes of COPD is long-term exposure to harmful substances, most commonly cigarette smoke. Other contributors include air pollution, workplace exposure to dust or chemical fumes, and genetic factors. In some cases, individuals may have a hereditary condition called alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, which increases vulnerability to COPD. Early detection is essential, as symptoms are often subtle in the beginning and can be mistaken for normal aging or occasional respiratory infections.
The impact of COPD…
